- stringWidth: true LRU on cache hit (touch-on-read via delete+set) so
hot strings stay resident under long sessions; was insertion-order
FIFO before
- virtualHeights: include todos, panel sections, and intro version in
messageHeightKey so height-cache reuse correctly invalidates when
todo content / panel sections change
- virtualHeights: estimate trail+todos rows at todos.length+2 (or 2
collapsed) instead of the generic ~1-line fallback, so initial
virtualization offsets are closer to reality
- useInputHandlers: clearTimeout on unmount for scrollIdleTimer so
pending relaxStreaming() never fires after teardown
- render-node-to-output: drop unused declined.noHint counter from
scrollFastPathStats; it was always 0 (the "hint missing" branch is
outside the diagnostics block)
- perfPane / hermes-ink.d.ts: follow the noHint removal
- wheelAccel: replace ~/claude-code path comment with generic
attribution that doesn't reference a developer-local checkout
TodoPanel now renders as a child of the most recent user message's
virtualized row container, so it visually belongs to that prompt and
follows it during scroll. Falls back gracefully when no user message
exists yet (panel just doesn't render).
Adds an `evictInkCaches(level)` API that prunes the four hot module-level
caches (`widthCache`, `wrapCache`, `sliceCache`, `lineWidthCache`) with
either a half-keep LRU pass or a full clear. Wired into:
- memoryMonitor: half-prune on 'high', full drop on 'critical', before
the heap dump / auto-restart path. Gives long sessions a shot at
recovering RSS instead of hard-exiting.
- useSessionLifecycle.resetSession: half-prune so a /new session starts
with a half-warm pool and the prior session can resume cheaply.
Also: lineWidthCache now uses LRU half-eviction on overflow instead of a
full `cache.clear()`, matching the other three caches.
Comparison vs claude-code: both forks now share the same `prevScreen`
blit + dirty-cascade machinery in render-node-to-output. Their smoothness
came from sibling-memo discipline (every chrome pane memo'd so dirty
cascade doesn't disable transcript blit) — already in place in our
appLayout.tsx (TranscriptPane / ComposerPane / StatusRulePane all memo'd).
Alt-screen is not the cause; both use it. The remaining gap was per-row
CPU on width/wrap/slice, which the previous commit closed.
CPU profile (Apr 2026, real-user scroll on 11k-line session) showed three
hot loops in the per-frame render path:
Output.get() per-frame walk: 24% total
└─ sliceAnsi(line, from, to) per write: 18% total
stringWidth(line) chain (cached + JS): 14% total
All three were re-doing identical work every frame: same string → same
clipped slice → same width.
Fixes:
1. Memoize stringWidth (8k-entry LRU) for non-ASCII strings; ASCII fast-path
skips the cache (inline scan beats Map.get for short ASCII, the >90%
case). String.charCodeAt scan up to 64 chars is cheaper than the regex
fallback.
2. Memoize wrapText (4k-entry LRU keyed by maxWidth|wrapType|text) — wrapAnsi
is pure and the same content reflows identically every frame.
3. Memoize sliceAnsi (4k-entry LRU keyed by start|end|str) for the
end-defined hot path used by Output.get().
4. Skip the slice entirely in Output.get() when the line already fits the
clip box (startsBefore=false && endsAfter=false). Most transcript lines
never exceed their container width, and tokenizing them just to slice
(line, 0, width) was pure overhead. This single fast-path drops
sliceAnsi from 18% → ~0% in the profile.
Also tighten virtualization constants (MAX_MOUNTED 260→120, OVERSCAN 40→20,
SLIDE_STEP 25→12) and cap historical-message render at 800 chars / 16
lines via HISTORY_RENDER_MAX_*; messages inside the FULL_RENDER_TAIL_ITEMS
window still render in full so reading-zone behavior is unchanged.
Validation, real-user CPU profile, page-up scroll on 11k-line session:
Output.get() self-time: 24% → 0.3%
sliceAnsi total: 18% → not in top 25
stringWidth family: 14% → ~3%
idle: 60.7% → 77.3%
Frame timings (synthetic page-up profile harness):
dur p95: ~10ms → 4.87ms
dur p99: 25ms+ → 12.80ms
yoga p99: ~20ms → 1.87ms
The remaining CPU in the profile is Yoga layoutNode + React commit,
which is the irreducible work for this UI tree size.
Adds a corner-overlay FPS readout gated on HERMES_TUI_FPS, fed by
ink's onFrame callback (so it's the REAL render rate, not a timer).
Displays fps, last-frame duration, and total frame count, colored by
threshold (green ≥50, yellow ≥30, red below).
Implementation:
* lib/fpsStore.ts — nanostore atom updated from a trackFrame()
sink. Ring buffer of last 30 frame timestamps; fps = 29/elapsed.
trackFrame is undefined when SHOW_FPS is off so ink's onFrame
short-circuits at the optional chain.
* components/fpsOverlay.tsx — tiny <Text> subscriber; returns null
when SHOW_FPS is off (React skips the subtree entirely).
* entry.tsx — composes onFrame from logFrameEvent (dev-perf) and
trackFrame (fps) so both flags can coexist. When both are off,
onFrame is undefined and ink never attaches the handler.
* appLayout.tsx — mounts the overlay as a flex-shrink=0 right-
aligned Box below the composer, conditional on SHOW_FPS.
Usage:
HERMES_TUI_FPS=1 hermes --tui
# bottom right: " 62.3fps · 0.8ms · #1234" (green/yellow/red)
Intended as a user-facing diagnostic during the scroll-perf tuning
pass — watch the counter drop while holding PageUp to see where
frames go silent, without having to run scripts/profile-tui.py in a
side terminal.
126 files post-compile with React Compiler; 352 tests still pass.
Replaces the static WHEEL_SCROLL_STEP=1 multiplier on wheel events
with an adaptive accel state machine that infers user intent from
inter-event timing.
Algorithm ported straight from claude-code's
src/components/ScrollKeybindingHandler.tsx. All tuning constants,
the native/xterm.js path split, the encoder-bounce detection, the
trackpad-burst signature → all theirs. This file is a mechanical
port into our module structure.
What it does:
precision click (>500ms gap) 1 row/event (deliberate scan)
sustained mouse (40-200ms) 2-6 rows (decay curve)
detected wheel bounce ramps to 15 (sticky wheel-mode)
trackpad flick (5+ <5ms) 1 row/event (burst detect)
direction reversal reset to base
Two implementation paths:
* native terminals (ghostty, iTerm2, Kitty, WezTerm) — linear
window-ramp + optional wheel-mode curve triggered by detected
encoder bounce. SGR proportional reporting handled via the
burst-count guard.
* xterm.js (VS Code / Cursor / browser terminals) — pure
exponential-decay curve with fractional carry. Events arrive
1-per-notch with no pre-amplification, so the curve is more
aggressive.
Selected at construction via isXtermJs() from @hermes/ink (now
exported). Per-user tune via HERMES_TUI_SCROLL_SPEED (alias
CLAUDE_CODE_SCROLL_SPEED for portability).
13 unit tests covering direction flip/bounce/reversal, idle
disengage, trackpad-burst disengage, frac invariants, and the
native vs xterm.js branches.
Profiled under --rate 30 (stress test) and --rate 10 (realistic
sustained scroll): accel ramps to cap=6 at 30Hz burst, decays to
1-3 rows at sparse 10Hz clicks. Perf is comparable to baseline
because accel IS multiplying step — the win is perceptual (fast
flicks cover distance, slow clicks keep precision), not raw fps.
Companion to the earlier WHEEL_SCROLL_STEP=1 change: that set the
base; this modulates around it.
Adds a gate so we can A/B test whether bypassing the alt-screen +
viewport constraint lets the terminal's native scrollback beat our
virtualization on scroll perf.
Result: definitively NO. Inline mode is 40x worse on every metric
that moves, because AlternateScreen is what constrains the ScrollBox
to the viewport height. Without it, the ScrollBox grows to contain
every child of the transcript and every frame re-renders all 1100
messages.
Profile under hold-wheel_up (1106-msg session, 30Hz for 6s):
metric fullscreen inline delta
patches_total 28,864 1,111,574 +3751%
writeBytes_total 42 KB 1.6 MB +3881%
fps_throughput 15.8 fps 1.75 fps -89%
frames 179 18 -90%
gap_p50_ms 17 (~60fps) 726 (~1fps) +4170%
yoga_p99 34 ms 405 ms +1083%
renderer_p99 14 ms 169 ms +1062%
flickers 0 5 offscreen —
This is actually the cleanest data we've gotten so far:
* AlternateScreen is LOAD-BEARING for perf — its viewport height
constraint is what lets useVirtualHistory's culling work. No
constraint → ScrollBox grows unbounded → every fiber mounts.
* The outer terminal (Cursor's xterm.js) parsed 1.6 MB of ANSI in
under 10 seconds with drain p99 = 8.83 ms and 0 backpressure
frames. Our terminal-write hypothesis from last session was
wrong: the bottleneck is React + Yoga, not the wire.
* Doing proper inline mode (non-virtualized transcript in
scrollback, composer pinned below) is not a flag flip — it's a
different UI architecture. Leaving this flag in so anyone
re-running the experiment gets the same numbers, but not
building the architecture until we're sure the perf win is
worth the UX loss (it probably isn't — the fullscreen + virt
path is the one we should optimize, not replace).
Keeping the flag as an experiment gate. Flip HERMES_TUI_INLINE=1
and run scripts/profile-tui.py --compare to reproduce.
Adds four fields to FrameEvent.phases and the matching profile
summary:
optimizedPatches post-optimize patch count (what's actually
written to stdout; the .patches field is
pre-optimize)
writeBytes UTF-8 byte count of the write this frame
backpressure true when Node's stdout.write returned false
(Writable buffer full — outer terminal can't
keep up)
prevFrameDrainMs end-to-end drain time of the PREVIOUS frame's
write, captured from stdout.write's 2-arg
callback. Reported on the next frame so the
measurement reflects "time until OS flushed
the bytes to the terminal fd", not "time until
queued in Node".
writeDiffToTerminal() now returns { bytes, backpressure } and
accepts an optional onDrain callback. Only attached on TTY with
diff; piped/non-TTY stdout bypasses flow control so the callback
would fire synchronously anyway.
Initial measurements under hold-wheel_up against 1106-msg session
(30Hz for 6s):
patches total 28,888
optimized total 16,700 (ratio 0.58 — optimizer cuts ~42%)
writeBytes 42 KB / 10s = 4.2 KB/s throughput
drainMs p50 0.14 ms terminal accepts bytes instantly
drainMs p99 0.85 ms
backpressure 0% of frames
This rules out the terminal-parse hypothesis — Cursor's xterm.js
drains our output in sub-millisecond time at only 4 KB/s. The
remaining lag has to be in the render pipeline, not the wire.
Profile output now includes the bytes+drain+backpressure lines to
keep this visible on every subsequent iteration.
Profiled with scripts/profile-tui.py under hold-PageUp + hold-wheel.
The placeholder → microtask-upgrade pattern did not reduce renderer
p99 (63ms → 63ms) or max (96ms → 142ms, slightly worse). Each fresh
row still pays the Md cost — just on a follow-up commit instead of
inline — and the follow-up commit shows up as a second heavy frame
a few ms later.
The real bottlenecks turned out to be:
1. wheel step too large (fixed in 7ca16eea)
2. outer terminal ANSI parse throughput (diagnosing next)
3. React commit frequency during hold-scroll (needs coalescing)
None of which DeferredMd addresses. Clearing the complexity so the
next experiments land on a simpler substrate.
User observation: "it doesn't scroll line by line/row by row."
Was right. Two places hardcoded big deltas:
1. WHEEL_SCROLL_STEP = 6 (config/limits.ts)
Each wheel event scrolled 6 rows. A mechanical wheel notch emits
3-5 events → 18-30 rows per click, which visually teleports past
content instead of smooth-scrolling it. Drop to 1. Trackpads
emit 50-100 events per flick — at step=1 that's still a fast flick
(a whole viewport in one flick) but each intermediate frame is
visible. Porting claude-code's wheel accel state machine is the
right next step if this feels sluggish on precision scrolls.
2. pageUp/pageDown = viewport - 2 (useInputHandlers.ts)
Full-viewport jumps replace the entire screen — no visual
continuity, can't scan content — AND land right at Ink's fast-path
threshold (`delta < innerHeight`), which disqualifies the DECSTBM
blit on every press. Half-viewport keeps 50% continuity AND
drops well under the threshold. Two presses still cover the same
total distance.
Profiled against the 1106-msg session, holding the key at 30Hz for
6s:
wheel_up (step 6 → 1):
frames 142 → 163 (+15%)
throughput 10.7 → 15.8 fps (+48%)
patches tot 53018→ 36562 (-31%)
gap p50 5ms → 16ms (actual rendering ~60fps now)
<16ms frames 93 → 76
16-33ms 82 → 76
hitches 3 → 1
pageUp (viewport-2 → viewport/2):
throughput 10.7 → 9.5 fps (same ballpark — smaller delta × same
event rate = less total scroll)
Ink's proportional drain caps at `innerHeight - 1` per frame to keep
the DECSTBM fast path firing. With these smaller deltas every event
comfortably fits under that cap, so fast-path hit rate goes up and
patch volume per frame drops — the measured 31% reduction in total
patches-sent correlates with users perceiving smoother scrolling
because the outer terminal (VS Code / xterm.js / tmux) isn't drowning
in ANSI between paints.
Tests/type-check/build clean; 352 tests pass.
Adds DeferredMd — a wrapper around <Md> that renders a lightweight
<Text> placeholder on first mount and upgrades to the full markdown
subtree on a queueMicrotask follow-up. Rationale: fresh MessageLine
mounts during PageUp hold run our markdown tokenizer + syntax
highlighter synchronously, producing the 63-112ms renderer spikes
profiled earlier. A plain <Text> placeholder only needs Yoga to wrap
the pre-stripped string (no tokenizer, no highlight), then the Md
subtree builds in a follow-up React commit.
Upgrade cache: once a (theme, compact, text) tuple has been upgraded,
a WeakMap-keyed Set remembers it so remounts (scroll-out then
scroll-back) mount straight into <Md> — no placeholder round-trip.
WeakMap on theme means palette swaps re-upgrade naturally.
Honesty note: profiling under hold-PageUp showed this didn't reduce
renderer p99 measurably — the upgrade commit just pays the Md cost on
a follow-up frame instead of inline. The bigger bottleneck turned out
to be React commit frequency (3.5 commits/sec during 30Hz scroll
input, with 200ms+ silent gaps between commits dominating perceived
FPS), which this change doesn't address. Keeping the deferred path
anyway because:
1. It's correct and tested — no regressions across 352 tests
2. Defensive for pathological fresh-mount cases (giant code blocks,
wide tables) that aren't in the current profile fixture
3. Pairs naturally with useVirtualHistory's useDeferredValue to keep
React's concurrent scheduler able to interrupt upgrade commits
If the follow-up perf investigation (terminal write throughput / patch
volume / commit frequency) shows DeferredMd is net-neutral-or-worse in
practice, this can be reverted with a one-line swap back to <Md> in
messageLine.tsx:115.
Companion to the streaming 2-column fix in 7242361a — these two
touched messageLine.tsx together so they land as a pair.
StreamingMd returned <><Md/><Md/></> — a bare Fragment with two <Md>
children. Each <Md> returns a <Box flexDirection="column">, but its
parent in messageLine.tsx (line 169) is `<Box width={...}>` with no
flexDirection, which Ink defaults to 'row'. So during streaming the
two column boxes rendered side-by-side, producing the visible "tokens
jumble into two columns until it fixes itself" bug — the "fix" was
message.complete flipping isStreaming→false, which swaps the
StreamingMd subtree for a single DeferredMd/Md child (no siblings → row
direction is harmless).
Wrap the two <Md> siblings in a flexDirection="column" Box so they
stack. Localized fix so the non-streaming path (single-child, works
fine in a row parent) is untouched.
Reported by user:
> "tokens streaming... going into 2 columns randomly and jumbling
> together until it fixes itself"
No test changes — findStableBoundary tests still pass (the layout
change is parent-structural, not in the boundary logic). Build clean,
tsc clean, 352 tests pass.
Adds scrollFastPathStats counters to render-node-to-output.ts: captures
every time a ScrollBox's DECSTBM scroll hint is generated, records
whether the fast path took it (blit+shift from prevScreen) or declined,
and why. Exposed through hermes-ink's public exports and snapshotted on
every FrameEvent so the profiler harness can correlate decline reasons
with the actual patch/renderer cost per frame.
This is pure observation — no behaviour change. Preparing for the
virtual-history rewrite: the hypothesis was that our topSpacer/
bottomSpacer scheme disqualifies every scroll via heightDelta
mismatch, but the data shows the fast path is actually taken on most
scrolls (19/23 over a 6s PageUp hold through 1100 messages) — the
remaining steady-state renderer cost is Yoga tree traversal, not
the per-frame full redraw I initially suspected.
Declines that do happen correlate with React commits that changed the
mounted range mid-scroll (heightDelta=±3 to ±35). Those are the rarer
cases the virtualization rewrite still needs to address.
No test diffs — instrumentation-only. Build verified: `tsc --noEmit`
plus the full `npm run build` compiler post-pass pass cleanly.
Extends HERMES_DEV_PERF to capture the complete render pipeline, not
just React commits. Adds scripts/profile-tui.py to drive repeatable
hold-PageUp stress tests against a real long session.
perfPane.tsx:
Wires ink's onFrame callback (already plumbed through the fork) into
the same perf.log as the React.Profiler samples. Captures per-phase
timing (yoga calculateLayout, renderNodeToOutput, screen diff, patch
optimize, stdout write) plus yoga counters (visited/measured/cache-
Hits/live) and patch counts per frame. Events are tagged
{src: 'react'|'frame'} so jq can split them. logFrameEvent is
undefined when HERMES_DEV_PERF is unset, so ink doesn't even attach
the callback.
entry.tsx:
Passes logFrameEvent into render().
types/hermes-ink.d.ts:
Declares FrameEvent + onFrame on RenderOptions so the ui-tui side
type-checks against the plumbed-through ink option.
scripts/profile-tui.py:
New harness. Launches the built TUI under a PTY with the longest
session in state.db resumed, holds PageUp/PageDown/etc at a
configurable Hz for N seconds, then parses perf.log and prints
per-phase p50/p95/p99/max plus yoga-counter summaries. Zero deps
beyond stdlib. Exit 2 if nothing was captured (wiring broken).
Initial findings (1106-msg session, 6s PageUp hold at 30Hz):
- Steady state: 10 fps; renderer phase p99=63ms, write p99=0.2ms
- 4/107 heavy frames (>=16ms), all dominated by renderNodeToOutput
- One pathological 97ms frame with yoga measuring 70,415 text cells
and Yoga visiting 225k nodes — the cold-unmeasured-region hit
- Ink's scroll fast-path (DECSTBM blit from prevScreen) is
disqualified because our spacer-based virtual history doesn't
keep heightDelta in sync with scroll.delta, so every PageUp step
falls through to a full 2000-4800 patch re-render instead of ~40
Split in-flight assistant text at the last stable block boundary so only
the unclosed tail re-tokenizes per stream delta. Previously the full
text was rendered as plain <Text> during streaming and only flipped to
<Md> at message.complete — cheap per delta but loses live markdown
formatting.
New StreamingMd component holds a monotonically-growing stablePrefix
in a ref (idempotent under StrictMode double-render), renders it as
one <Md> that memoizes across deltas, and renders the unstable suffix
as a second <Md> that re-parses on each delta. Cost per delta drops
from O(total length) to O(unstable length).
findStableBoundary walks back to the last "\n\n" outside an open
fenced code block — splitting inside an open fence would orphan the
opener and break highlighting in the prefix.
Adapted from claude-code's src/components/Markdown.tsx:186 but built
on our line-based tokenizer instead of marked.lexer. 9 new tests cover
fence balance, boundary walk, and empty input.
Part of the --tui perf audit (see audit #7).
The ephemeral no-tools side-question variant of /btw confused users who
expected 'by-the-way' to mean 'run this off to the side with tools' —
they'd type /btw and get a toolless agent that couldn't do the work.
/bg worked because it was /background with full tools.
Collapse the two: /btw and /bg both alias to /background. One command,
one behavior, no more gotchas about which variant has tools.
Removed:
- _handle_btw_command in cli.py and gateway/run.py
- _run_btw_task + _active_btw_tasks state in gateway/run.py
- prompt.btw JSON-RPC method + btw.complete event in tui_gateway
- BtwStartResponse type + btw.complete case in ui-tui
- Standalone /btw slash tree registration in Discord
- Standalone btw CommandDef in hermes_cli/commands.py
Updated:
- background CommandDef aliases: (bg,) -> (bg, btw)
- TUI session.ts: local btw handler merged into background
- Docs and tips updated to describe /btw as a /background alias
PR #16046 added /busy and /verbose hints to the classic CLI and the
gateway runner but skipped the Ink TUI (and therefore the dashboard
/chat page, which embeds the TUI via PTY). This extends the same
latch to the TUI with TUI-native wording.
The TUI's busy-input model is not the /busy knob from the CLI —
single Enter while busy auto-queues, double Enter on an empty line
interrupts. The new busy-input hint teaches THAT gesture instead of
telling the user to flip a config that does not apply.
Changes:
- agent/onboarding.py — add busy_input_hint_tui() + tool_progress_hint_tui()
- tui_gateway/server.py — onboarding.claim JSON-RPC (Ink triggers busy
hint on enqueue) + _maybe_emit_onboarding_hint helper hooked into
_on_tool_complete for the 30s/tool_progress=all path. Same
config.yaml latch so each hint fires at most once per install across
CLI, gateway, and TUI combined.
- ui-tui/src/gatewayTypes.ts — OnboardingClaimResponse + onboarding.hint event
- ui-tui/src/app/createGatewayEventHandler.ts — render the hint event as sys()
- ui-tui/src/app/useSubmission.ts — claim busy_input_prompt on first
busy enqueue
- tests/agent/test_onboarding.py — +3 cases for TUI hint shape
- tests/tui_gateway/test_protocol.py — +4 cases for onboarding.claim
- website/docs/user-guide/tui.md — new 'Interrupting and queueing'
section explaining the TUI's double-Enter model and the hints
Validation:
scripts/run_tests.sh tests/agent/test_onboarding.py \
tests/tui_gateway/test_protocol.py \
tests/gateway/test_busy_session_ack.py
-> 66 passed
npm --prefix ui-tui run type-check -> clean
npm --prefix ui-tui run lint -> clean
npm --prefix ui-tui run build -> clean
Follow-up on #16020 salvage. Three corrections:
1. Truth signal for /copy
Before: success was 'OSC 52 sequence was emitted to stdout'. That's
false on local Linux inside tmux (emitSequence=false), so /copy kept
printing 'clipboard copy failed' to users whose xclip/wl-copy had
already succeeded fire-and-forget.
Fix: setClipboard() now returns { sequence, success } where success =
native-fired OR tmux-buffer-loaded OR osc52-emitted. copyNative()
returns a boolean telling setClipboard whether a native attempt was
made. /copy only shows 'failed' when literally no path was taken.
2. Dashboard keybinding
Before: Ctrl+C for copy on non-Mac (Ctrl+Shift+C for paste).
That swallows SIGINT when a stale selection is present and breaks
the xterm/gnome-terminal/konsole/Windows-Terminal convention where
Ctrl+C in a terminal emulator is always SIGINT. The real bug was
that clipboard writes lost user-gesture through OSC-52 round-trips,
which the direct writeText already fixes.
Fix: revert copyModifier to Ctrl+Shift+C on non-Mac. Direct
writeText in the keydown handler preserves user gesture. term.write
Escape replaced with term.clearSelection() (works without relying
on TUI input mode).
3. Error toast text
Before: 'see HERMES_TUI_DEBUG_CLIPBOARD' — tells users how to
debug but not how to fix.
Fix: point users at HERMES_TUI_FORCE_OSC52=1 first (the actual
escape hatch), mention the debug var second.
- Dashboard copy: direct Clipboard API on Ctrl+C/Cmd+C (user gesture);
send Escape to TUI to clear selection; Ctrl+Shift+C kept as fallback.
- TUI /copy: copySelection() async; only reports success if OSC52 emitted.
- Add HERMES_TUI_FORCE_OSC52 env var to override native-tool detection.
- Fixes "copied N chars" false-positive when clipboard backend absent.
Changes:
web/src/pages/ChatPage.tsx — direct navigator.clipboard.writeText
ui-tui/packages/hermes-ink/src/ink/ink.tsx — async copySelection
ui-tui/packages/hermes-ink/src/ink/termio/osc.ts — HERMES_TUI_FORCE_OSC52
ui-tui/src/app/slash/commands/core.ts — async /copy with honest feedback
Problem: Ctrl+C in Hermes TUI shows 'copied' but clipboard often empty.
Root causes:
- Native Linux tools (xclip, wl-copy) require DISPLAY/WAYLAND_DISPLAY; in
headless Docker/SSH they fail or hang.
- OSC 52 fallback requires terminal emulator support; when absent, sequence
is dropped silently.
- Dashboard OSC 52 → Clipboard API path fails due to missing user gesture;
errors were silently caught.
- User feedback 'copied selection' was shown unconditionally, regardless of
success.
Solution implemented:
- Short-circuit Linux native clipboard probing when no display server is
present (no DISPLAY and no WAYLAND_DISPLAY). Avoids futile attempts and
timeouts.
- Add HERMES_TUI_DEBUG_CLIPBOARD env var (1/true). When set, TUI logs to
stderr which clipboard path is used, probe results on Linux, and whether
OSC 52 was emitted. Greatly improves diagnosability.
- Improve dashboard clipboard error handling: replace empty catch blocks
with console.warn messages for OSC 52 decode/Write failures and direct
copy/paste errors. Makes browser permission/user-gesture failures visible
in DevTools.
- Add comprehensive clipboard troubleshooting documentation to README and
AGENTS, covering OSC 52 verification, tmux config, Docker/headless
constraints, env vars, dashboard caveats, and fallback strategies.
Technical details:
- in ui-tui/packages/hermes-ink/src/ink/termio/osc.ts:
- Early return on Linux if both DISPLAY and WAYLAND_DISPLAY unset.
- Refactor probe sequence to async with 500ms timeout,
caching result; subsequent copies use cached tool immediately.
- Emit debug logs when HERMES_TUI_DEBUG_CLIPBOARD=1.
- in ink.tsx: log when OSC 52 not emitted (native
or tmux path in use) in debug mode.
- : OSC 52 handler and Ctrl+Shift+C handler now
log warnings to console on Clipboard API rejection with error message.
- Documentation: new 'Clipboard Troubleshooting' section in README; new
'Clipboard environment variables and pitfalls' subsection in AGENTS.md
(Known Pitfalls).
Tests: full ui-tui test suite (292 tests) passes; clipboard and OSC tests
unaffected. No breaking changes.
Files changed:
- ui-tui/packages/hermes-ink/src/ink/termio/osc.ts
- ui-tui/packages/hermes-ink/src/ink/ink.tsx
- web/src/pages/ChatPage.tsx
- README.md
- AGENTS.md
- CHANGELOG.md (new)
- resolveEditor() now returns argv (string[]) so EDITOR='code --wait'
and VISUAL='emacsclient -t' tokenize correctly into spawnSync's
separate command + args. Previously the whole string was passed as
argv[0] and would ENOENT.
- Skip the POSIX X_OK PATH walk on Windows; return ['notepad.exe']
there since fs.constants.X_OK is not meaningful and PATHEXT-based
resolution would need its own implementation.
- Surface openEditor() rejections via actions.sys instead of letting
them become unhandled promise rejections in the useInput callback.
- Hotkey docs/comment now say Cmd/Ctrl+G to match isAction()'s
platform-action-modifier behavior (Cmd on macOS, Ctrl elsewhere).
- editor.ts: collapse two private helpers into one flatMap-driven lookup,
keep `isExecutable` as the only named primitive, document the fallback
chain with prompt_toolkit parity
- editor.test.ts: hoist the `exe` helper out of `describe`, drop the
empty afterEach + dead mkdir branch, materialize expected paths before
the resolveEditor call so argument evaluation order doesn't bite
- useComposerState.openEditor: rmSync the mkdtemp dir (was leaking),
early-return on bad exit / empty buffer, run cleanup in finally
- useInputHandlers: cheap `ch.toLowerCase() === 'g'` guard before the
modifier check
- hermes-ink/screen.ts: pick up `npm run fix` import-sort cleanup so
lint passes
Base CLI's editor UX was better because prompt_toolkit picks the system
editor first, then friendly terminal editors before vi. Do not override
that with a vim-first chain.
Keep the CLI on prompt_toolkit's picker and only set tempfile_suffix='.md'
to avoid the complex-tempfile EEXIST path. Update the TUI resolver to
match prompt_toolkit's fallback order: $VISUAL, $EDITOR, editor, nano,
pico, vi, emacs.
Setting buffer.tempfile = 'prompt.md' pushed prompt_toolkit into its
complex-tempfile path, which creates a temp dir and then calls
os.makedirs() on that same path when no subdirectory is present. That
raises EEXIST before the editor can launch.
Keep prompt_toolkit on the simple tempfile path with .md suffix, and
make the editor fallback chain explicit on both surfaces:
$VISUAL -> $EDITOR -> nvim -> vim -> vi -> nano.
The cherry-picked approach serialized the UI-shaped transcript on the Node
side, producing a third JSON format alongside cli.py save_conversation and
tui_gateway session.save. Simpler to call the existing session.save method,
which already writes the canonical agent history (raw OpenAI messages +
model) to an absolute-path file.
- /save still short-circuits before the slash worker
- Empty transcript -> 'no conversation yet'
- No active session -> 'no active session - nothing to save'
- Otherwise: rpc('session.save', {session_id}) and echo back the file path
- Tests updated to assert RPC contract; new test covers the no-sid case
prompt_toolkit's default editor list is: $VISUAL, $EDITOR, /usr/bin/editor,
/usr/bin/nano, /usr/bin/pico, /usr/bin/vi, /usr/bin/emacs — so when
neither env var is set, the base CLI launched nano. The TUI fell back
to a literal 'vi'. Same Ctrl+G keystroke, two different editors.
Pick the same chain on both surfaces:
$VISUAL → $EDITOR → vim → vi → nano
CLI: override input_area.buffer._open_file_in_editor on the TextArea
once at app build time. Local to that buffer; doesn't touch
os.environ or affect other subprocesses.
TUI: extract resolveEditor() into ui-tui/src/lib/editor.ts. PATH walk
with accessSync(X_OK), no shelling out. Six-line unit test verifies
the priority order and the multi-entry PATH walk.
VSCode and Cursor bind Ctrl+G to "Find Next" at the editor level, so
the keystroke never reaches the embedded terminal — Ctrl+G to open
\$EDITOR was effectively dead inside those IDEs.
Alt+G is unbound in both editors and reaches the TUI cleanly as
`\x1bg` → `key.meta && ch === 'g'` after parse-keypress. Accept it
alongside the existing isAction(key, ch, 'g') check, and document the
fallback in README + the hotkeys panel.
The Ctrl+G handler was toggling the alt-screen by hand
(`\x1b[?1049l` ... `\x1b[?1049h`) without releasing stdin or kitty
keyboard mode, so the launched editor would lose keystrokes (Ink kept
swallowing them) and editors that don't speak CSI-u (e.g. nano) would
print "Unknown sequence" for every Ctrl-key.
Switch to `withInkSuspended` from @hermes/ink, the same helper
`/setup` already uses. It pauses Ink, removes stdin listeners, drops
raw mode, disables kitty/modifyOtherKeys + mouse + focus reporting,
runs the editor, then restores everything with a full repaint.
- add a written-cell bitmap so selection can distinguish rendered spaces from blank padding
- preserve code indentation without markdown-specific rendering hacks
- clamp selection highlight to real row content so blank drag margins do not render or copy
- keep successful copy actions quiet while preserving usage and failure feedback
- accept forwarded Cmd+C for selection copy in SSH sessions even when Hermes runs on Linux
- keep local Linux Alt+C from acting as copy and update TUI hotkey hints for remote shells
- add reusable overlay key and help-text helpers for picker-style overlays
- make model, session, skills, and pager hints consistently support Esc/q close behavior
- run the requested ui-tui lint+format pass and include resulting formatting updates
- guard text-measure cache eviction key in hermes-ink so ui-tui type-check stays green
On Windows WSL2, ConPTY implicitly enables mouse event injection when
the alternate screen buffer (DEC 1049) is entered, causing raw escape
sequences to appear in the transcript as ghost characters.
Fix (two parts):
1. ConPTY fix: send DISABLE_MOUSE_TRACKING immediately after entering
alt screen when mouse tracking is off (AlternateScreen.tsx)
2. Runtime toggle: add /mouse [on|off|toggle] slash command with config
persistence (display.tui_mouse) so users can manage this at runtime
The env var HERMES_TUI_DISABLE_MOUSE continues to work as the initial
default, but can now be overridden via /mouse and persisted to config.
Closes: upstream ConPTY mouse injection issue
Credits: OutThisLife / PR #13716 for the toggle concept
* fix(nix): use --rebuild in fix-lockfiles to bypass cached FOD store paths
fix-lockfiles checked npm lockfile hashes by running
`nix build .#<attr>.npmDeps`, but fetchNpmDeps is a fixed-output
derivation — if the old store path exists locally, Nix returns it from
cache without re-fetching. This caused the script to report "ok" even
when hashes were stale, while CI (with no cache) failed with a hash
mismatch.
Adding --rebuild forces Nix to re-derive and verify the output hash
against the declared one, catching staleness regardless of local cache
state. Also updates the tui and web npm deps hashes that were stale.
* fix(nix): regenerate ui-tui lockfile to add missing @emnapi entries
npm ci was failing because @emnapi/core and @emnapi/runtime were
missing from ui-tui/package-lock.json despite being required as peer
deps by @napi-rs/wasm-runtime (via @rolldown/binding-wasm32-wasi).
Running npm install --package-lock-only adds the missing entries.
The npmDepsHash reverts to its previous value since fetchNpmDeps was
already fetching these packages as transitive dependencies.
Inline diff segments were anchored relative to assistant narration, but the
turn details pane still rendered after streamSegments. On completion that put
the diff before the tool telemetry that produced it. When a turn has anchored
diff segments, commit the accumulated thinking/tool trail as a pre-diff trail
message, then render the diff and final summary.
Tolerating null top-level keys silently drops user settings (e.g.
`agent.system_prompt` next to a bare `agent:` line is gone). Probe at
session create, log via `logger.warning`, and surface in the boot info
under `config_warning` — rendered in the TUI feed alongside the existing
`credential_warning` banner.
Recovers the manual click on the details accordion: with #14968's new
SECTION_DEFAULTS (thinking/tools start `expanded`), every panel render
was OR-ing the local open toggle against `visible.X === 'expanded'`.
That pinned `open=true` for the default-expanded sections, so clicking
the chevron flipped the local state but the panel never collapsed.
Local toggle is now the sole source of truth at render time; the
useState init still seeds from the resolved visibility (so first paint
is correct) and the existing useEffect still re-syncs when the user
mutates visibility at runtime via `/details`.
Same OR-lock cleared inside SubagentAccordion (`showChildren ||
openX`) — pre-existing but the same shape, so expand-all on the
spawn tree no longer makes inner sections un-collapsible either.
Exposes hermes --tui over a PTY-backed WebSocket so the dashboard can
embed the real TUI rather than reimplement its surface. The browser
attaches xterm.js to the socket; keystrokes flow in, PTY output bytes
flow out.
Architecture:
browser <Terminal> (xterm.js)
│ onData ───► ws.send(keystrokes)
│ onResize ► ws.send('\x1b[RESIZE:cols;rows]')
│ write ◄── ws.onmessage (PTY bytes)
▼
FastAPI /api/pty (token-gated, loopback-only)
▼
PtyBridge (ptyprocess) ── spawns node ui-tui/dist/entry.js ──► tui_gateway + AIAgent
Components
----------
hermes_cli/pty_bridge.py
Thin wrapper around ptyprocess.PtyProcess: byte-safe read/write on the
master fd via os.read/os.write (not PtyProcessUnicode — ANSI is
inherently byte-oriented and UTF-8 boundaries may land mid-read),
non-blocking select-based reads, TIOCSWINSZ resize, idempotent
SIGHUP→SIGTERM→SIGKILL teardown, platform guard (POSIX-only; Windows
is WSL-supported only).
hermes_cli/web_server.py
@app.websocket("/api/pty") endpoint gated by the existing
_SESSION_TOKEN (via ?token= query param since browsers can't set
Authorization on WS upgrades). Loopback-only enforcement. Reader task
uses run_in_executor to pump PTY bytes without blocking the event
loop. Writer loop intercepts a custom \x1b[RESIZE:cols;rows] escape
before forwarding to the PTY. The endpoint resolves the TUI argv
through a _resolve_chat_argv hook so tests can inject fake commands
without building the real TUI.
Tests
-----
tests/hermes_cli/test_pty_bridge.py — 12 unit tests: spawn, stdout,
stdin round-trip, EOF, resize (via TIOCSWINSZ + tput readback), close
idempotency, cwd, env forwarding, unavailable-platform error.
tests/hermes_cli/test_web_server.py — TestPtyWebSocket adds 7 tests:
missing/bad token rejection (close code 4401), stdout streaming,
stdin round-trip, resize escape forwarding, unavailable-platform ANSI
error frame + 1011 close, resume parameter forwarding to argv.
96 tests pass under scripts/run_tests.sh.
(cherry picked from commit 29b337bca70fc9efb082a5a852ea2cd5381af1a9)
feat(web): add Chat tab with xterm.js terminal + Sessions resume button
(cherry picked from commit 3d21aee8 by emozilla, conflicts resolved
against current main: BUILTIN_ROUTES table + plugin slot layout)
fix(tui): replace OSC 52 jargon in /copy confirmation
When the user ran /copy successfully, Ink confirmed with:
sent OSC52 copy sequence (terminal support required)
That reads like a protocol spec to everyone who isn't a terminal
implementer. The caveat was a historical artifact — OSC 52 wasn't
universally supported when this message was written, so the TUI
honestly couldn't guarantee the copy had landed anywhere.
Today every modern terminal (including the dashboard's embedded
xterm.js) handles OSC 52 reliably. Say what the user actually wants
to know — that it copied, and how much — matching the message the
TUI already uses for selection copy:
copied 1482 chars
(cherry picked from commit a0701b1d5a598dd1d3b94038a7bcbb2a3ab559fc)
docs: document the dashboard Chat tab
AGENTS.md — new subsection under TUI Architecture explaining that the
dashboard embeds the real hermes --tui rather than rewriting it,
with pointers to the pty_bridge + WebSocket endpoint and the rule
'never add a parallel chat surface in React.'
website/docs/user-guide/features/web-dashboard.md — user-facing Chat
section inside the existing Web Dashboard page, covering how it works
(WebSocket + PTY + xterm.js), the Sessions-page resume flow, and
prerequisites (Node.js, ptyprocess, POSIX kernel / WSL on Windows).
(cherry picked from commit 2c2e32cc4519973c77b63016316b065c0f656704)
feat(tui-gateway): transport-aware dispatch + WebSocket sidecar
Decouples the JSON-RPC dispatcher from its I/O sink so the same handler
surface can drive multiple transports concurrently. The PTY chat tab
already speaks to the TUI binary as bytes — this adds a structured
event channel alongside it for dashboard-side React widgets that need
typed events (tool.start/complete, model picker state, slash catalog)
that PTY can't surface.
- `tui_gateway/transport.py` — `Transport` protocol + `contextvars` binding
+ module-level `StdioTransport` fallback. The stdio stream resolves
through a lambda so existing tests that monkey-patch `_real_stdout`
keep passing without modification.
- `tui_gateway/ws.py` — WebSocket transport implementation; FastAPI
endpoint mounting lives in hermes_cli/web_server.py.
- `tui_gateway/server.py`:
- `write_json` routes via session transport (for async events) →
contextvar transport (for in-request writes) → stdio fallback.
- `dispatch(req, transport=None)` binds the transport for the request
lifetime and propagates it to pool workers via `contextvars.copy_context`
so async handlers don't lose their sink.
- `_init_session` and the manual-session create path stash the
request's transport so out-of-band events (subagent.complete, etc.)
fan out to the right peer.
`tui_gateway.entry` (Ink's stdio handshake) is unchanged externally —
it falls through every precedence step into the stdio fallback, byte-
identical to the previous behaviour.
feat(web): ChatSidebar — JSON-RPC sidecar next to xterm.js terminal
Composes the two transports into a single Chat tab:
┌─────────────────────────────────────────┬──────────────┐
│ xterm.js / PTY (emozilla #13379) │ ChatSidebar │
│ the literal hermes --tui process │ /api/ws │
└─────────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────┘
terminal bytes structured events
The terminal pane stays the canonical chat surface — full TUI fidelity,
slash commands, model picker, mouse, skin engine, wide chars all paint
inside the terminal. The sidebar opens a parallel JSON-RPC WebSocket
to the same gateway and renders metadata that PTY can't surface to
React chrome:
• model + provider badge with connection state (click → switch)
• running tool-call list (driven by tool.start / tool.progress /
tool.complete events)
• model picker dialog (gateway-driven, reuses ModelPickerDialog)
The sidecar is best-effort. If the WS can't connect (older gateway,
network hiccup, missing token) the terminal pane keeps working
unimpaired — sidebar just shows the connection-state badge in the
appropriate tone.
- `web/src/components/ChatSidebar.tsx` — new component (~270 lines).
Owns its GatewayClient, drives the model picker through
`slash.exec`, fans tool events into a capped tool list.
- `web/src/pages/ChatPage.tsx` — split layout: terminal pane
(`flex-1`) + sidebar (`w-80`, `lg+` only).
- `hermes_cli/web_server.py` — mount `/api/ws` (token + loopback
guards mirror /api/pty), delegate to `tui_gateway.ws.handle_ws`.
Co-authored-by: emozilla <emozilla@nousresearch.com>
refactor(web): /clean pass on ChatSidebar + ChatPage lint debt
- ChatSidebar: lift gw out of useRef into a useMemo derived from a
reconnect counter. React 19's react-hooks/refs and react-hooks/
set-state-in-effect rules both fire when you touch a ref during
render or call setState from inside a useEffect body. The
counter-derived gw is the canonical pattern for "external resource
that needs to be replaceable on user action" — re-creating the
client comes from bumping `version`, the effect just wires + tears
down. Drops the imperative `gwRef.current = …` reassign in
reconnect, drops the truthy ref guard in JSX. modelLabel +
banner inlined as derived locals (one-off useMemo was overkill).
- ChatPage: lazy-init the banner state from the missing-token check
so the effect body doesn't have to setState on first run. Drops
the unused react-hooks/exhaustive-deps eslint-disable. Adds a
scoped no-control-regex disable on the SGR mouse parser regex
(the \\x1b is intentional for xterm escape sequences).
All my-touched files now lint clean. Remaining warnings on web/
belong to pre-existing files this PR doesn't touch.
Verified: vitest 249/249, ui-tui eslint clean, web tsc clean,
python imports clean.
chore: uptick
fix(web): drop ChatSidebar tool list — events can't cross PTY/WS boundary
The /api/pty endpoint spawns `hermes --tui` as a child process with its
own tui_gateway and _sessions dict; /api/ws runs handle_ws in-process in
the dashboard server with a separate _sessions dict. Tool events fire on
the child's gateway and never reach the WS sidecar, so the sidebar's
tool.start/progress/complete listeners always observed an empty list.
Drop the misleading list (and the now-orphaned ToolCall primitive),
keep model badge + connection state + model picker + error banner —
those work because they're sidecar-local concerns. Surfacing tool calls
in the sidebar requires cross-process forwarding (PTY child opens a
back-WS to the dashboard, gateway tees emits onto stdio + sidecar
transport) — proper feature for a follow-up.
feat(web): wire ChatSidebar tool list to PTY child via /api/pub broadcast
The dashboard's /api/pty spawns hermes --tui as a child process; tool
events fire in the python tui_gateway grandchild and never crossed the
process boundary into the in-process WS sidecar — so the sidebar tool
list was always empty.
Cross-process forwarding:
- tui_gateway: TeeTransport (transport.py) + WsPublisherTransport
(event_publisher.py, sync websockets client). entry.py installs the
tee on _stdio_transport when HERMES_TUI_SIDECAR_URL is set, mirroring
every dispatcher emit to a back-WS without disturbing Ink's stdio
handshake.
- hermes_cli/web_server.py: new /api/pub (publisher) + /api/events
(subscriber) endpoints with a per-channel registry. /api/pty now
accepts ?channel= and propagates the sidecar URL via env. start_server
also stashes app.state.bound_port so the URL is constructable.
- web/src/pages/ChatPage.tsx: generates a channel UUID per mount,
passes it to /api/pty and as a prop to ChatSidebar.
- web/src/components/ChatSidebar.tsx: opens /api/events?channel=, fans
tool.start/progress/complete back into the ToolCall list. Restores
the ToolCall primitive.
Tests: 4 new TestPtyWebSocket cases cover channel propagation,
broadcast fan-out, and missing-channel rejection (10 PTY tests pass,
120 web_server tests overall).
fix(web): address Copilot review on #14890
Five threads, all real:
- gatewayClient.ts: register `message`/`close` listeners BEFORE awaiting
the open handshake. Server emits `gateway.ready` immediately after
accept, so a listener attached after the open promise could race past
the initial skin payload and lose it.
- ChatSidebar.tsx: wire `error`/`close` on the /api/events subscriber
WS into the existing error banner. 4401/4403 (auth/loopback reject)
surface as a "reload the page" message; mid-stream drops surface as
"events feed disconnected" with the existing reconnect button. Clean
unmount closes (1000/1001) stay silent.
- web-dashboard.md: install hint was `pip install hermes-agent[web]` but
ptyprocess lives in the `pty` extra, not `web`. Switch to
`hermes-agent[web,pty]` in both prerequisite blocks.
- AGENTS.md: previous "never add a parallel React chat surface" guidance
was overbroad and contradicted this PR's sidebar. Tightened to forbid
re-implementing the transcript/composer/PTY terminal while explicitly
allowing structured supporting widgets (sidebar / model picker /
inspectors), matching the actual architecture.
- web/package-lock.json: regenerated cleanly so the wterm sibling
workspace paths (extraneous machine-local entries) stop polluting CI.
Tests: 249/249 vitest, 10/10 PTY/events, web tsc clean.
refactor(web): /clean pass on ChatSidebar events handler
Spotted in the round-2 review:
- Banner flashed on clean unmount: `ws.close()` from the effect cleanup
fires `close` with code 1005, opened=true, neither 1000 nor 1001 —
hit the "unexpected drop" branch. Track `unmounting` in the effect
scope and gate the banner through a `surface()` helper so cleanup
closes stay silent.
- DRY the duplicated "events feed disconnected" string into a local
const used by both the error and close handlers.
- Drop the `opened` flag (no longer needed once the unmount guard is
the source of truth for "is this an expected close?").
Round-2 Copilot review on #14968 caught two leftover spots that didn't
fully respect per-section overrides:
- messageLine.tsx (trail branch): the previous fix gated on
`SECTION_NAMES.some(...)`, which stayed true whenever any section was
visible. With `thinking: 'expanded'` as the new built-in default,
that meant `display.sections.tools: hidden` left an empty wrapper Box
alive for trail messages. Now gates on the actual content-bearing
sections for a trail message — `tools` OR `activity` — so a
tools-hidden config drops the wrapper cleanly.
- messageLine.tsx (showDetails): still keyed off the global
`detailsMode !== 'hidden'`, so per-section overrides like
`sections.thinking: expanded` couldn't escape global hidden for
assistant messages with reasoning + tool metadata. Recomputed via
resolved per-section modes (`thinkingMode`/`toolsMode`).
- types.ts: rewrote the SectionVisibility doc comment to reflect the
actual resolution order (explicit override → SECTION_DEFAULTS →
global), so the docstring stops claiming "missing keys fall back to
the global mode" when SECTION_DEFAULTS now layers in between.
All three lookups (thinking/tools/activity) are computed once at the
top of MessageLine and shared by every branch.
Extends SECTION_DEFAULTS so the out-of-the-box TUI shows the turn as
a live transcript (reasoning + tool calls streaming inline) instead of
a wall of `▸` chevrons the user has to click every turn.
Final default matrix:
- thinking: expanded
- tools: expanded
- activity: hidden (unchanged from the previous commit)
- subagents: falls through to details_mode (collapsed by default)
Everything explicit in `display.sections` still wins, so anyone who
already pinned an override keeps their layout. One-line revert is
`display.sections.<name>: collapsed`.
Copilot review on #14968 caught that the early returns gated on the
global `detailsMode === 'hidden'` short-circuited every render path
before sectionMode() got a chance to apply per-section overrides — so
`details_mode: hidden` + `sections.tools: expanded` was silently a no-op.
Three call sites had the same bug shape; all now key off the resolved
section modes:
- ToolTrail: replace the `detailsMode === 'hidden'` early return with
an `allHidden = every section resolved to hidden` check. When that's
true, fall back to the floating-alert backstop (errors/warnings) so
quiet-mode users aren't blind to ambient failures, and update the
comment block to match the actual condition.
- messageLine.tsx: drop the same `detailsMode === 'hidden'` pre-check
on `msg.kind === 'trail'`; only skip rendering the wrapper when every
section resolves to hidden (`SECTION_NAMES.some(...) !== 'hidden'`).
- useMainApp.ts: rebuild `showProgressArea` around `anyPanelVisible`
instead of branching on the global mode. This also fixes the
suppressed Copilot concern about an empty wrapper Box rendering above
the streaming area when ToolTrail returns null.
Regression test in details.test.ts pins the override-escapes-hidden
behaviour for tools/thinking/activity. 271/271 vitest, lints clean.
- domain/details: extract `norm()`, fold parseDetailsMode + resolveSections
into terser functional form, reject array values for resolveSections
- slash /details: destructure tokens, factor reset/mode into one dispatch,
drop DETAIL_MODES set + DetailsMode/SectionName imports (parseDetailsMode
+ isSectionName narrow + return), centralize usage strings
- ToolTrail: collapse 4 separate xxxSection vars into one memoized
`visible` map; effect deps stabilize on the memo identity instead of
4 primitives
The activity panel (gateway hints, terminal-parity nudges, background
notifications) is noise for the typical day-to-day user, who only cares
about thinking + tools + streamed content. Make `hidden` the built-in
default for that section so users land on the quiet mode out of the box.
Tool failures still render inline on the failing tool row, so this
default suppresses the noise feed without losing the signal.
Opt back in with `display.sections.activity: collapsed` (chevron) or
`expanded` (always open) in `~/.hermes/config.yaml`, or live with
`/details activity collapsed`.
Implementation: SECTION_DEFAULTS in domain/details.ts, applied as the
fallback in `sectionMode()` between the explicit override and the
global details_mode. Existing `display.sections.activity` overrides
take precedence — no migration needed for users who already set it.
- disable ANSI dim on VTE terminals by default so dark-background reasoning and accents stay readable
- suppress local multiplexer OSC52 echo while preserving remote passthrough and add regression coverage
FloatingOverlays (SessionPicker, ModelPicker, SkillsHub, pager,
completions) was nested inside the !isBlocked guard in ComposerPane.
When any overlay opened, isBlocked became true, which removed the
entire composer box from the tree — including the overlay that was
trying to render. This made /resume with no args appear to do nothing
(the input line vanished and no picker appeared).
Since 99d859ce (feat: refactor by splitting up app and doing proper
state), isBlocked gated only the text input lines so that
approval/clarify prompts and pickers rendered above a hidden composer.
The regression happened in 408fc893 (fix(tui): tighten composer — status
sits directly above input, overlays anchor to input) when
FloatingOverlays was moved into the input row for anchoring but
accidentally kept inside the !isBlocked guard.
so here, we render FloatingOverlays outside the !isBlocked guard inside
the same position:relative Box, so overlays
stay visible even when text input is hidden. Only the actual input
buffer lines and TextInput are gated now.
Fixes: /resume, /history, /logs, /model, /skills, and completion
dropdowns when blocked overlays are active.
Rebase-artefact cleanup on this branch:
- Restore `voice.status` and `voice.transcript` cases in
createGatewayEventHandler plus the `voice` / `submission` /
`composer.setInput` ctx destructuring. They were added to main in
the 58-commit gap that this branch was originally cut behind;
dropping them was unintentional.
- Rebase the test ctx shape to match main (voice.* fakes,
submission.submitRef, composer.setInput) and apply the same
segment-anchor test rewrites on top.
- Drop the `#14XXX` placeholder from the tool.complete comment;
replace with a plain-English rationale.
- Rewrite the broken mid-word "pushInlineDiff- Segment" in
turnController's dedupe comment to refer to
pushInlineDiffSegment and `kind: 'diff'` plainly.
- Collapse the filter predicate in recordMessageComplete from a
4-line if/return into one boolean expression — same semantics,
reads left-to-right as a single predicate.
Copilot review threads resolved: #3134668789, #3134668805,
#3134668822.
Visual polish on top of the segment-anchor change: diff blocks were
butting up against the narration around them. Tag diff-only segments
with `kind: 'diff'` (extended on Msg) and give them `marginTop={1}` +
`marginBottom={1}` in MessageLine, matching the spacing we already
use for user messages. Also swaps the regex-based `diffSegmentBody`
check for an explicit `kind === 'diff'` guard so the dedupe path is
clearer.
Revisits #13729. That PR buffered each `tool.complete`'s inline_diff
and merged them into the final assistant message body as a fenced
```diff block. The merge-at-end placement reads as "the agent wrote
this after the summary", even when the edit fired mid-turn — which
is both misleading and (per blitz feedback) feels like noise tacked
onto the end of every task.
Segment-anchored placement instead:
- On tool.complete with inline_diff, `pushInlineDiffSegment` calls
`flushStreamingSegment` first (so any in-progress narration lands
as its own segment), then pushes the ```diff block as its own
segment into segmentMessages. The diff is now anchored BETWEEN the
narration that preceded the edit and whatever the agent streams
afterwards, which is where the edit actually happened.
- `recordMessageComplete` no longer merges buffered diffs. The only
remaining dedupe is "drop diff-only segments whose body the final
assistant text narrates verbatim (or whose diff fence the final
text already contains)" — same tradeoff as before, kept so an
agent that narrates its own diff doesn't render two stacked copies.
- Drops `pendingInlineDiffs` and `queueInlineDiff` — buffer + end-
merge machinery is gone; segmentMessages is now the only source
of truth.
Side benefit: Ctrl+C interrupt (`interruptTurn`) iterates
segmentMessages, so diff segments are now preserved in the
transcript when the user cancels after an edit. Previously the
pending buffer was silently dropped on interrupt.
Reported by Teknium during blitz usage: "no diffs are ever at the
end because it didn't make this file edit after the final message".
Adds a per-ink-text measurement cache keyed by width|widthMode to avoid
re-squashing and re-wrapping the same text when yoga calls measureFunc
multiple times per frame with different widths during flex layout re-pass.
TTS feedback loop (hermes_cli/voice.py)
The VAD loop kept the microphone live while speak_text played the
agent's reply over the speakers, so the reply itself was picked up,
transcribed, and submitted — the agent then replied to its own echo
("Ha, looks like we're in a loop").
Ported cli.py:_voice_tts_done synchronisation:
- _tts_playing: threading.Event (initially set = "not playing").
- speak_text cancels the active recorder before opening the speakers,
clears _tts_playing, and on exit waits 300 ms before re-starting the
recorder — long enough for the OS audio device to settle so afplay
and sounddevice don't race for it.
- _continuous_on_silence now waits on _tts_playing (up to 60 s) before
re-arming the mic with another 300 ms gap, mirroring
cli.py:10619-10621. If the user flips voice off during the wait the
loop exits cleanly instead of fighting for the device.
Without both halves the loop races: if the silence callback fires
before TTS starts it re-arms immediately; if TTS is already playing
the pause-and-resume path catches it.
Red REC badge (ui-tui appChrome + useMainApp)
Classic CLI (cli.py:_get_voice_status_fragments) renders "● REC" in
red and "◉ STT" in amber. TUI was showing a dim "REC" with no dot,
making it hard to spot at a glance. voiceLabel now emits the same
glyphs and appChrome colours them via t.color.error / t.color.warn,
falling back to dim for the idle label.
Three issues surfaced during end-to-end testing of the CLI-parity voice
loop and are fixed together because they all blocked "speak → agent
responds → TTS reads it back" from working at all:
1. Wrong result key (hermes_cli/voice.py)
transcribe_recording() returns {"success": bool, "transcript": str},
matching cli.py:_voice_stop_and_transcribe. The wrapper was reading
result.get("text"), which is None, so every successful Groq / local
STT response was thrown away and the 3-strikes halt fired after
three silent-looking cycles. Fixed by reading "transcript" and also
honouring "success" like the CLI does. Updated the loop simulation
tests to return the correct shape.
2. TTS speak-back was missing (tui_gateway/server.py + hermes_cli/voice.py)
The TUI had a voice.toggle "tts" subcommand but nothing downstream
actually read the flag — agent replies never spoke. Mirrored
cli.py:8747-8754's dispatch: on message.complete with status ==
"complete", if _voice_tts_enabled() is true, spawn a daemon thread
running speak_text(response). Rewrote speak_text as a full port of
cli.py:_voice_speak_response — same markdown-strip regex pipeline
(code blocks, links, bold/italic, inline code, headers, list bullets,
horizontal rules, excessive newlines), same 4000-char cap, same
explicit mp3 output path, same MP3-over-OGG playback choice (afplay
misbehaves on OGG), same cleanup of both extensions. Keeps TUI TTS
audible output byte-for-byte identical to the classic CLI.
3. Auto-submit swallowed on non-empty composer (createGatewayEventHandler.ts)
The voice.transcript handler branched on prev input via a setInput
updater and fired submitRef.current inside the updater when prev was
empty. React strict mode double-invokes state updaters, which would
queue the submit twice; and when the composer had any content the
transcript was merely appended — the agent never saw it. CLI
_pending_input.put(transcript) unconditionally feeds the transcript
as the next turn, so match that: always clear the composer and
setTimeout(() => submitRef.current(text), 0) outside any updater.
Side effect can't run twice this way, and a half-typed draft on the
rare occasion is a fair trade vs. silently dropping the turn.
Also added peak_rms to the rec.stop debug line so "recording too quiet"
is diagnosable at a glance when HERMES_VOICE_DEBUG=1.
The TUI had drifted from the CLI's voice model in two ways:
- /voice on was lighting up the microphone immediately and Ctrl+B was
interpreted as a mode toggle. The CLI separates the two: /voice on
just flips the umbrella bit, recording only starts once the user
presses Ctrl+B, which also sets _voice_continuous so the VAD loop
auto-restarts until the user presses Ctrl+B again or three silent
cycles pass.
- /voice tts was missing entirely, so users couldn't turn agent reply
speech on/off from inside the TUI.
This commit brings the TUI to parity.
Python
- hermes_cli/voice.py: continuous-mode API (start_continuous,
stop_continuous, is_continuous_active) layered on the existing PTT
wrappers. The silence callback transcribes, fires on_transcript,
tracks consecutive no-speech cycles, and auto-restarts — mirroring
cli.py:_voice_stop_and_transcribe + _restart_recording.
- tui_gateway/server.py:
- voice.toggle now supports on / off / tts / status. The umbrella
bit lives in HERMES_VOICE + display.voice_enabled; tts lives in
HERMES_VOICE_TTS + display.voice_tts. /voice off also tears down
any active continuous loop so a toggle-off really releases the
microphone.
- voice.record start/stop now drives start_continuous/stop_continuous.
start is refused with a clear error when the mode is off, matching
cli.py:handle_voice_record's early return on `not _voice_mode`.
- New voice.transcript / voice.status events emit through
_voice_emit (remembers the sid that last enabled the mode so
events land in the right session).
TypeScript
- gatewayTypes.ts: voice.status + voice.transcript event
discriminants; VoiceToggleResponse gains tts; VoiceRecordResponse
gains status for the new "started/stopped" responses.
- interfaces.ts: GatewayEventHandlerContext gains composer.setInput +
submission.submitRef + voice.{setRecording, setProcessing,
setVoiceEnabled}; InputHandlerContext.voice gains enabled +
setVoiceEnabled for the mode-aware Ctrl+B handler.
- createGatewayEventHandler.ts: voice.status drives REC/STT badges;
voice.transcript auto-submits when the composer is empty (CLI
_pending_input.put parity) and appends when a draft is in flight.
no_speech_limit flips voice off + sys line.
- useInputHandlers.ts: Ctrl+B now calls voice.record (start/stop),
not voice.toggle, and nudges the user with a sys line when the
mode is off instead of silently flipping it on.
- useMainApp.ts: wires the new event-handler context fields.
- slash/commands/session.ts: /voice handles on / off / tts / status
with CLI-matching output ("voice: mode on · tts off").
Backward compat preserved for voice.record (was always PTT shape;
gateway still honours start/stop with mode-gating added).
When the user runs /voice and then presses Ctrl+B in the TUI, three
handlers collaborate to consume the chord and none of them dispatch
voice.record:
- isAction() is platform-aware — on macOS it requires Cmd (meta/super),
so Ctrl+B fails the match in useInputHandlers and never triggers
voiceStart/voiceStop.
- TextInput's Ctrl+B pass-through list doesn't include 'b', so the
keystroke falls through to the wordMod backward-word branch on Linux
and to the printable-char insertion branch on macOS — the latter is
exactly what timmie reported ("enters a b into the tui").
- /voice emits "voice: on" with no hint, so the user has no way to
know Ctrl+B is the recording toggle.
Introduces isVoiceToggleKey(key, ch) in lib/platform.ts that matches
raw Ctrl+B on every platform (mirrors tips.py and config.yaml's
voice.record_key default) and additionally accepts Cmd+B on macOS so
existing muscle memory keeps working. Wires it into useInputHandlers,
adds Ctrl+B to TextInput's pass-through list so the global handler
actually receives the chord, and appends "press Ctrl+B to record" to
the /voice on message.
Empirically verified with hermes --tui: Ctrl+B no longer leaks 'b'
into the composer and now dispatches the voice.record RPC (the
downstream ImportError for hermes_cli.voice is a separate upstream
bug — follow-up patch).
Trim comment noise, remove redundant typing, normalize sticky prompt viewport args to top→bottom order, and reuse one sticky viewport helper instead of duplicating the math.
Sticky prompt selection only considered the top edge of the viewport, so it could keep showing an older user prompt even when a newer one was already visible lower down. Suppress sticky output whenever a user message is visible in the viewport and cover it with a regression test.
Renderer-driven follow-to-bottom was restoring the viewport to the tail without notifying ScrollBox subscribers, so StickyPromptTracker could stay stale-visible. Notify on render-time scroll/sticky changes and treat near-bottom as bottom for prompt hiding.
When the viewport is away from the bottom, keep the last visible progress snapshot instead of rebuilding the streaming/thinking subtree on every turn-store update. This cuts scroll-time churn while preserving live updates near the tail and on turn completion.
Broaden the settle repaint from xterm.js-only to all alt-screen terminals. Ink upstream and ConPTY/xterm reports point to resize/reflow desync as a general stale-cell class, not a host-specific quirk.
Copilot flagged the variable as unused. LogUpdate.render only sees prev/next, so a simulated "physical terminal" has no hook in the public API. Kept the narrative in the comment and tightened the assertion to demonstrate the test's actual invariant: identical prev/next emits no heal patches.
Replace 28-line guard + nested queueMicrotask + pendingResizeRender flag-reuse with a named canAltScreenRepaint predicate and a single flat paint. setTimeout already drained the burst coalescer; the nested defer and flag dance were paranoia.
- run the xterm.js settle-heal pass through a full render commit instead of diff-only scheduleRender
- guard against overlapping resize renders and clear settle timers on unmount
- force full alt-screen damage in xterm.js hosts to avoid stale glyph artifacts
- skip incremental scroll optimization there and repaint from a cleared screen atomically
- appLayout.tsx: restore the 1-row placeholder when `showStickyPrompt`
is false. Dropping it saved a row but the composer height shifted by
one as the prompt appeared/disappeared, jumping the input vertically
on scroll.
- useInputHandlers: gateway.rpc (from useMainApp) already catches errors
with its own sys() message and resolves to null. The previous `.catch`
was dead code and on RPC failures the user saw both 'error: ...' (from
rpc) and 'failed to toggle yolo'. Drop the catch and gate 'failed to
toggle yolo' on a non-null response so null (= rpc already spoke)
stays silent.
- normalizeStatusBar: replace Set + early-returns + cast with a single
alias lookup table. Handles legacy `false`, trims/lowercases strings,
maps `on` → `top` in one pass. One expression, no `as` hacks.
- Tab title block: drop the narrative comment, fold
blockedOnInput/titleStatus/cwdTag/terminalTitle into inline expressions
inside useTerminalTitle. Avoids shadowing the outer `cwd`.
- tui_gateway statusbar set branch: read `display` once instead of
`cfg0.get("display")` twice.
Previously the terminal tab title was `{⏳/✓} {model} — Hermes` which
only distinguished busy vs idle. Users juggling multiple Hermes tabs had
no way to tell which one was waiting on them for approval/clarify/sudo/
secret, and no cue for which workspace the tab was attached to.
- 3-state marker: `⚠` when an overlay prompt is open, `⏳` busy, `✓` idle.
- Append `· {shortCwd}` (28-char budget, $HOME → ~) so the tab surfaces
the workspace directly.
- Drop the `— Hermes` suffix — the marker already signals what this is,
and tab titles are tight.
Copilot on #14145 flagged that the shift+tab yolo handler treated any
non-null RPC result as valid, so a response shape like {value: undefined}
or {value: 'weird'} would incorrectly echo 'yolo off'. Now only '1' and
'0' map to on/off; anything else (including missing value) surfaces as
'failed to toggle yolo', matching the null/catch branches.
- entry.tsx no longer writes bootBanner() to the main screen before the
alt-screen enters. The <Banner> renders inside the alt screen via the
seeded intro row, so nothing is lost — just the flash that preceded it.
Fixes the torn first frame reported on Alacritty (blitz row 5 #17) and
shaves the 'starting agent' hang perception (row 5 #1) since the UI
paints straight into the steady-state view
- AlternateScreen prefixes ERASE_SCROLLBACK (\x1b[3J) to its entry so
strict emulators start from a pristine grid; named constants replace
the inline sequences for clarity
- bootBanner.ts deleted — dead code
- normalizeStatusBar: trim/lowercase + 'on' → 'top' alias so user-edited
YAML variants (Top, " bottom ", on) coerce correctly
- shift-tab yolo: no-op with sys note when no live session; success-gated
echo and catch fallback so RPC failures don't report as 'yolo off'
- tui_gateway config.set/get statusbar: isinstance(display, dict) guards
mirroring the compact branch so a malformed display scalar in config.yaml
can't raise
Tests: +1 vitest for trim/case/on, +2 pytest for non-dict display survival.
- normalizeStatusBar collapses to one ternary expression
- /statusbar slash hoists the toggle value and flattens the branch tree
- shift-tab yolo comment reduced to one line
- cursorLayout/offsetFromPosition lose paragraph-length comments
- appLayout collapses the three {!overlay.agents && …} into one fragment
- StatusRule drops redundant flexShrink={0} (Yoga default)
- server.py uses a walrus + frozenset and trims the compat helper
Net -43 LoC. 237 vitest + 46 pytest green, layouts unchanged.
The heart was rendered as a literal space when inactive. Because it's
absolutely positioned at right:0 inside the composer row, that blank
still overpainted the rightmost input cell. On wrapped 2-line drafts,
editing near the boundary made the final visible character appear to
jump in/out as it crossed the overpainted column.
When inactive, render nothing; only mount the heart while it's actually
animating.
The 'columns' prop passed to TextInput was cols - pw, but the actual
render width is cols - pw - 2 (NoSelect's paddingX={1} on each side
subtracts two cols from the composer area). cursorLayout thought it
had two extra cols, so wrap-ansi wrapped at render col N while the
declared cursor sat at col N+2 on the same row. The render and the
declared cursor disagreed right at the wrap boundary — the last
letter of a sentence spanning two lines flickered in/out as each
keystroke flipped which cell the cursor claimed.
Also polish the /help hotkeys panel — the !cmd / {!cmd} placeholders
read as literal commands to type, so show them with angle-bracket
syntax and a concrete example (blitz row 5 sub-item 4).
Previous revision added marginTop={1} to the input which stacked as a
phantom gap BETWEEN status and input. The breathing row should sit
ABOVE the status-in-top cluster, not inside it.
- StatusRulePane at="top" now carries its own marginTop={1} so it
always has a one-row gap above (separating it from transcript or,
when queue is present, from the last queue item)
- Input Box marginTop flips: 0 in top mode (status is the separator),
1 in bottom/off mode (input itself caps the composer cluster)
- Net: status and input are tight together in 'top'; input and status
are tight together at the bottom in 'bottom'; one-row breathing room
above whichever element sits on top of the cluster
Three bugs rolled together, all in the composer area:
- StatusRule was measuring as 2 rows in Yoga due to a quirk with the
complex nested <Text wrap="truncate-end"> content. Lock the outer box
to height={1} so 'top' mode actually abuts the input instead of
leaving a phantom blank row between them
- FloatingOverlays (slash completions, /model picker, /resume, /skills
browser, pager) was anchored to the status box. In 'bottom' mode the
status box moved away, so overlays vanished. Move the overlays into
the input row (which is position:relative) so they always pop up
above the input regardless of status position
- Drop the <Text> </Text> fallback in the sticky-prompt slot (only
render a row when there's an actual sticky prompt to show) and
collapse the now-unused Box column wrapping the input. Saves two
rows of dead vertical space in the default layout
'top' and 'bottom' are positions relative to the input row, not the alt
screen viewport:
- top (default) → inline above the input, where the bar originally lived
(what 'on' used to mean)
- bottom → below the input, pinned to the last row
- off → hidden
Drops the literal top-of-screen placement; 'on' is kept as a backward-
compat alias that resolves to 'top' at both the config layer
(normalizeStatusBar, _coerce_statusbar) and the slash command.
Default is back to 'on' (inline, above the input) — bottom was too far
from the input and felt disconnected. Users who want it pinned can
opt in explicitly.
- UiState.statusBar: boolean → 'on' | 'off' | 'bottom' | 'top'
- /statusbar [on|off|bottom|top|toggle]; no-arg still binary-toggles
between off and on (preserves muscle memory)
- appLayout renders StatusRulePane in three slots (inline inside
ComposerPane for 'on', above transcript row for 'top', after
ComposerPane for 'bottom'); only the slot matching ui.statusBar
actually mounts
- drop the input's marginBottom when 'bottom' so the rule sits tight
against the input instead of floating a row below
- useConfigSync.normalizeStatusBar coerces legacy bool (true→on,
false→off) and unknown shapes to 'on' for forward-compat reads
- tui_gateway: split compact from statusbar config handlers; persist
string enum with _coerce_statusbar helper for legacy bool configs
- input wrap: add <Text wrap="wrap-char"> mode that drives wrap-ansi with
wordWrap:false, and align cursorLayout/offsetFromPosition to that same
boundary (w=cols, trailing-cell overflow). Word-wrap's whitespace
reshuffle was causing the cursor to jump a word left/right on each
keystroke near the right edge — blitz row 9
- shift-tab: toggle per-session yolo without submitting a turn (mirrors
Claude Code's in-place dangerously-approve); slash /yolo still works
for discoverability — blitz row 5 sub-item 11
- statusline: lift StatusRule out of ComposerPane to a new StatusRulePane
anchored at the bottom of AppLayout, below the input — blitz row 5
sub-item 12
Pull duplicated rules into ui-tui/src/lib/subagentTree so the live overlay,
disk snapshot label, and diff pane all speak one dialect:
- export fmtDuration(seconds) — was a private helper in subagentTree;
agentsOverlay's local secLabel/fmtDur/fmtElapsedLabel now wrap the same
core (with UI-only empty-string policy).
- export topLevelSubagents(items) — matches buildSubagentTree's orphan
semantics (no parent OR parent not in snapshot). Replaces three hand-
rolled copies across createGatewayEventHandler (disk label), agentsOverlay
DiffPane, and prior inline filters.
Also collapse agentsOverlay boilerplate:
- replace IIFE title + inner `delta` helper with straight expressions;
- introduce module-level diffMetricLine for replay-diff rows;
- tighten OverlayScrollbar (single thumbColor expression, vBar/thumbBody).
Adds unit coverage for the new exports (fmtDuration + topLevelSubagents).
No behaviour change; 221 tests pass.
- delegate_task: use shared tool_error() for the paused-spawn early return
so the error envelope matches the rest of the tool.
- Disk snapshot label: treat orphaned nodes (parentId missing from the
snapshot) as top-level, matching buildSubagentTree / summarizeLabel.
- List rows: pad the status dot with space before (heat-marker gap or
matching 2-space filler) and after (3 spaces to goal) so `●` / `○` /
`✓` / `■` / `✗` don't read glued to the heat bar or the goal text.
- Gantt rows: bump id→bar separator from 1 to 2 spaces; widen the id
gutter from 4 to 5 cols and re-align the ruler lead to match.
Four real issues Copilot flagged:
1. delegate_tool: `_build_child_agent` never passed `toolsets` to the
progress callback, so the event payload's `toolsets` field (wired
through every layer) was always empty and the overlay's toolsets
row never populated. Thread `child_toolsets` through.
2. event handler: the race-protection on subagent.spawn_requested /
subagent.start only preserved `completed`, so a late-arriving queued
event could clobber `failed` / `interrupted` too. Preserve any
terminal status (`completed | failed | interrupted`).
3. SpawnHud: comment claimed concurrency was approximated by "widest
level in the tree" but code used `totals.activeCount` (total across
all parents). `max_concurrent_children` is a per-parent cap, so
activeCount over-warns for multi-orchestrator runs. Switch to
`max(widthByDepth(tree))`; the label now reads `⚡W/cap+extra` where
W is the widest level (drives the ratio) and `+extra` is the rest.
4. spawn_tree.list: comment said "peek header without parsing full list"
but the code json.loads()'d every snapshot. Adds a per-session
`_index.jsonl` sidecar written on save; list() reads only the index
(with a full-scan fallback for pre-index sessions). O(1) per
snapshot now vs O(file-size).
- createGatewayEventHandler: remove dead `return` after a block that
always returns (tool.complete case). The inner block exits via
both branches so the outer statement was never reachable. Was
pre-existing on main; fixed here because it was the only thing
blocking `npm run fix` on this branch.
- agentsOverlay + ops: prettier reformatting.
`npm run fix` / `npm run type-check` / `npm test` all clean.
The Write tool that wrote the cleaned overlay split the `if` keyword
across two lines in 9 places (` i\nf (cond) {`), which silently
passed one typecheck run but actually left the handler as broken
JS — every keystroke threw. Input froze in the /agents overlay
(j/k/arrows/q/etc. all no-ops) while the 500ms now-tick kept
rendering, so the UI looked "frozen but the timeline moves".
Reflows the handler as-intended with no behaviour change.
Adds a live + post-hoc audit surface for recursive delegate_task fan-out.
None of cc/oc/oclaw tackle nested subagent trees inside an Ink overlay;
this ships a view-switched dashboard that handles arbitrary depth + width.
Python
- delegate_tool: every subagent event now carries subagent_id, parent_id,
depth, model, tool_count; subagent.complete also ships input/output/
reasoning tokens, cost, api_calls, files_read/files_written, and a
tail of tool-call outputs
- delegate_tool: new subagent.spawn_requested event + _active_subagents
registry so the overlay can kill a branch by id and pause new spawns
- tui_gateway: new RPCs delegation.status, delegation.pause,
subagent.interrupt, spawn_tree.save/list/load (disk under
\$HERMES_HOME/spawn-trees/<session>/<ts>.json)
TUI
- /agents overlay: full-width list mode (gantt strip + row picker) and
Enter-to-drill full-width scrollable detail mode; inverse+amber
selection, heat-coloured branch markers, wall-clock gantt with tick
ruler, per-branch rollups
- Detail pane: collapsible accordions (Budget, Files, Tool calls, Output,
Progress, Summary); open-state persists across agents + mode switches
via a shared atom
- /replay [N|last|list|load <path>] for in-memory + disk history;
/replay-diff <a> <b> for side-by-side tree comparison
- Status-bar SpawnHud warns as depth/concurrency approaches caps;
overlay auto-follows the just-finished turn onto history[1]
- Theme: bump DARK dim #B8860B → #CC9B1F for readable secondary text
globally; keep LIGHT untouched
Tests: +29 new subagentTree unit tests; 215/215 passing.
Restore the old-CLI contract where only complete failures tint Activity
red. Everything else is still visible for debugging but no longer
commandeers attention.
- gateway.stderr: always tone='info' (drops the ERRLIKE_RE regex)
- gateway.protocol_error: both pushes demoted to 'info'
- commands.catalog cold-start failure: demoted to 'info'
- approval.request: no longer duplicates the overlay into Activity
Kept as 'error': terminal `error` event, gateway.start_timeout,
gateway-exited, explicit status.update kinds.
Reverts the auto-expand-on-new-error effect added in 93b47d96. The
effect overrode the user's chosen detailsMode and visually interrupted
every turn. Red/yellow chevron tint remains as the passive signal —
click to read, just like Thinking and Tool calls.
After the prior inline-diff fix, the gateway still prepends a literal
" ┊ review diff" line to inline_diff (it's terminal chrome written by
`_emit_inline_diff`). Wrapping that in a ```diff fence left that header
inside the code block. The agent also often narrates its own edit in a
second fenced diff, so the assistant message ended up stacking two
diff blocks for the same change.
- Strip the leading "┊ review diff" header from queued inline diffs
before fencing.
- Skip appending the fenced diff entirely when the assistant already
wrote its own ```diff (or ```patch) fence.
Keeps the single-surface diff UX even when the agent is chatty.
When tool.complete already carries inline_diff, the assistant message owns the full diff block. Suppress the tool-row summary/detail in that case so the turn shows one detailed diff surface instead of a rich diff plus a duplicated tool-detail payload.
Avoid duplicate diff rendering in #13729 flow. We now skip queued inline diffs that are already present in final assistant text and dedupe repeated queued diffs by exact content.
Follow-up for #13729: segment-level system artifacts still looked detached in real flow.\n\nInstead of appending inline_diff as a standalone segment/system row, queue sanitized diffs during tool.complete and append them as a fenced diff block to the assistant completion text on message.complete. This keeps the diff in the same message flow as the assistant response.
Follow-up on multiline arrow behavior: Up/Down now fall back to queue/history whenever there is no logical line above/below the caret (not only at absolute start/end character positions). This makes Up from the end of the top line cycle history, matching expected readline-ish behavior.
Follow-up on #13729 from blitz screenshot feedback.\n\n- When tool.complete carried inline_diff but no buffered assistant text existed, pending tool rows were still in streamPendingTools, so diff rendered above the tool row section. appendSegmentMessage now emits pending tool rows as a trail segment before appending the diff artifact.\n- Strip ANSI color escapes from inline_diff payloads so we don't render loud red/green terminal palettes in the transcript.
Follow-up on #13726 from blitz feedback: Up/Down history cycling should only trigger when the caret is at the start/end boundary (or the input is empty).\n\nPreviously useInputHandlers intercepted arrows whenever inputBuf was empty, which still stole Up/Down from normal multiline editing. textInput now publishes caret position through inputSelectionStore even with no active selection, and useInputHandlers gates history/queue cycling on those boundaries.
Reported during TUI v2 blitz retest: code-review diffs from tool.complete
appeared at the top of the current interaction thread, out of sequence
with the agent's messages and tool rows below them.
Root cause — `sys(inline_diff)` appends to `historyItems`, which sits
above the `StreamingAssistant` pane that renders the active turn.
Until the turn closed, the diff visually floated above everything
else happening in the same turn.
Route the diff through `turnController.appendSegmentMessage` instead
so it flushes any pending streaming text first, then lands in the
segment stream beside assistant output and tool calls. On
`message.complete` the segment list is committed to history in emit
order (diff → final text), matching what the gateway sent.
Adds a regression test that exercises tool.complete → message.complete
with an inline_diff payload and asserts both the streaming and final
placement.
Reported during TUI v2 blitz retest: `/history` in the TUI only shows
prompts from non-TUI Hermes runs and can't scroll the window. Root
cause is the slash-worker subprocess: it's a detached HermesCLI that
never sees the TUI's turns, so its `conversation_history` starts empty
and `show_history` surfaces whatever was persisted from earlier CLI
sessions — not what the user just did inside the TUI.
Intercept `/history` as a local slash command so it dumps
`ctx.local.getHistoryItems()` — the TUI's own transcript — routed
through the pager (which scrolls after #13591). Accepts an optional
preview-length argument (default 400 chars per message).
Adds createSlashHandler coverage.
Reported during TUI v2 blitz retest: typing a multi-line message with
shift-Enter and then pressing Up to edit an earlier line swapped the
whole buffer for the previous history entry instead of moving the
cursor up a line. Down then restored the draft → the buffer appeared
to "flip" between the draft and a prior prompt.
`useInputHandlers` cycles history on Up/Down, but textInput only
checked `inputBuf.length` — that only counts lines committed with a
trailing backslash, not shift-Enter newlines inside `input` itself.
Fix: detect logical lines inside the input string and move the cursor
one line up/down preserving column offset (clamp to line end when the
destination is shorter, standard editor behavior). Only fall through
to history cycling when the cursor is already on the first line (Up)
or last line (Down).
Adds unit coverage for the new `lineNav` helper.
- Drop the outer no-op capture group from INLINE_RE and restructure the
source as an ordered list of patterns-with-index-comments so each
alternative is individually greppable. Shift group indices in MdInline
down by one accordingly.
- Inline single-use helpers (parseFence, isFenceClose, isMarkdownFence,
trimBareUrl) and intermediate variables (path, lang, raw, prefix, body,
depth, task body, setext match, etc.).
- Hoist block-level regexes used inside MdImpl (FENCE_CLOSE_RE, SETEXT_RE,
BULLET_RE, TASK_RE, NUMBERED_RE, QUOTE_RE) to top-level consts so
they're compiled once instead of per-line.
- Collapse the duplicate compact-vs-normal blank-line branches into one
if/!compact gap call.
- Move Fence and MdProps types to the bottom per house style.
- Shorten splitTableRow → splitRow and use optional chaining in a few
match sites.
No behavior change; 162/162 tests pass. Net -22 LoC.
The inline markdown regex had `~([^~\s][^~]*?)~` for Pandoc-style subscript
(H~2~O, CO~2~). On models that decorate prose with kaomoji like `thing ~!`
and `cool ~?` — Kimi especially — the opener `~!` paired with the next
stray `~` on the line and dim-formatted everything between them with a
leading `_` character, mangling markdown output.
Tighten the pattern to short alphanumeric-only content (`~[A-Za-z0-9]{1,8}~`)
since real subscript never contains punctuation, spaces, or long runs.
Same tightening applied to stripInlineMarkup so width measurement stays
consistent. Classic CLI was unaffected because it renders these literally.
Two bugs that allow dangerous commands to execute without informed user consent.
TUI (Ink): useInputHandlers consumes the isBlocked return path, but Ink's
EventEmitter delivers keystrokes to ALL registered useInput listeners. The
ApprovalPrompt component receives arrow keys, number keys, and Enter even
though the overlay appears frozen. The user sees no visual feedback, but
keystrokes are processed — allowing blind approval, session-wide auto-approve
(choice "session"), or permanent allowlist writes (choice "always") without
the user knowing.
Discovered while replicating #13618 (TUI approval overlay freezes terminal).
Fix: in useInputHandlers, when overlay.approval/clarify/confirm is active,
only intercept Ctrl+C. All other keys pass through. This makes the overlay
visually responsive so the user can see what they are selecting.
CLI (prompt_toolkit): _callback_tls in terminal_tool.py is threading.local().
set_approval_callback() is called in the main thread during run(), but the
agent executes in a background thread. _get_approval_callback() returns None
in the agent thread, falling back to stdin input() which prompt_toolkit
blocks. The user sees the approval text but cannot respond — the terminal is
unusable until the 60s timeout expires with a default "deny".
Fix: set callbacks inside run_agent() (the thread target), matching the
pattern already used by acp_adapter/server.py. Clear on thread exit to avoid
stale references.
Closes#13618
Models frequently emit bare codepoints like U+26A0 (⚠), U+2139 (ℹ),
U+2764 (❤), U+2714 (✔), U+2600 (☀), U+263A (☺) which, per Unicode, have
Emoji_Presentation=No and render as monochrome text-style glyphs in
terminals unless followed by VS16 (U+FE0F). Agent output leaked through
the TUI like `⚠ careful` instead of `⚠️ careful`.
Added `ensureEmojiPresentation` (lib/emoji.ts): scans for the curated
set of text-default codepoints and appends VS16 when the next char is
not already VS16, ZWJ, or a keycap-enclosing mark. Idempotent and
fast-pathed by a Unicode-range regex so ASCII-heavy text is untouched.
Applied once at the top of `Md`'s line parse. Hermes-ink's stringWidth
already accounts for VS16, so cursor/layout stays correct.
interruptTurn only flushed the in-flight streaming chunk (bufRef) to
the transcript before calling idle(), which wiped segmentMessages and
pendingSegmentTools. Every tool call and commentary line the agent had
already emitted in the current turn disappeared the moment the user
cancelled, even though that output is exactly what they want to keep
when they hit Ctrl+C (quote from the blitz feedback: "everything was
fine up until the point where you wanted to push to main").
Append each flushed segment message to the transcript first, then
render the in-flight partial with the `*[interrupted]*` marker and its
pendingSegmentTools. Sys-level "interrupted" note still fires when
there is nothing to preserve.
The pager overlay backing /history, /toolsets, /help and any paged slash
output only advanced with Enter/Space and closed at the end. Could not
scroll back, scroll line-by-line, or jump to endpoints.
Adds Up/Down (↑↓, j/k), PgUp (b), g/G for top/bottom, keeps existing
Enter/Space/PgDn forward-and-auto-close, and clamps offset so
over-scrolling past the last page is a no-op.
The completion popup (e.g. typing `/model`) grew from 8 rows at
compIdx=0 up to 16 rows at compIdx≥8 — the slice end was `compIdx + 8`
so every arrow-down added another rendered row until the window filled.
Reported during TUI v2 retest: "as i scroll and more options appear,
for some reason more options appear and it expands the height".
Fixed viewport (`COMPLETION_WINDOW = 16`) centered on compIdx, clamped
so it never slides past the array bounds. Renders exactly
`min(WINDOW, completions.length)` rows every frame.
A6 added a fixed-height grid (Array.from({length: VISIBLE})), but the
row <Text> itself had no wrap prop so Ink defaulted to wrap="wrap".
A sufficiently long model or provider name would wrap to a second
visual line and bounce the overall picker height right back — which
is exactly what reappeared during the TUI v2 blitz retest on /model.
Pin every picker row (and the empty-state / padding rows) to
wrap="truncate-end" so each slot is guaranteed one line. Applies
across modelPicker, sessionPicker, and skillsHub.
Selected rows in the model/session/skills pickers and approval/clarify
prompts only changed from dim gray to cornsilk, which reads as low
contrast on lighter themes and LCDs (reported during TUI v2 blitz).
Switch the selected row to `inverse bold` with the brand accent color
across modelPicker, sessionPicker, skillsHub, and prompts so the
highlight is terminal-portable and unambiguous. Unselected rows stay
dim. Also extends the sessionPicker middle meta column (which was
always dim) to inherit the row's selection state.
Warning row, "↑ N more" / "↓ N more" hints, and the items list were all
conditionally rendered, so the picker jumped in size as the selection
moved or providers without a warning slid into view.
Render every slot unconditionally: warning falls back to a blank line,
hints render an empty string when at the edge, and the items grid always
emits VISIBLE rows padded with blanks. Height is now constant across
providers, model counts, and scroll position.
/tools' local handler silently returned for anything other than enable
or disable, so /tools list and friends looked broken even though the
Python CLI already implements them (hermes_cli/main.py registers
tools_sub for list/enable/disable).
Keep the client-owned enable/disable path (which has to run
session.setSessionStartedAt + resetVisibleHistory locally) and route
every other sub through slash.exec, matching createSlashHandler's
page/sys split for long vs short output.
textInput treated the platform action-mod (Cmd on macOS, Ctrl on Linux)
as the sole word-boundary modifier. On Linux that meant:
- Ctrl+A selected all instead of jumping to line start (contra standard
readline and the hotkey doc in README.md which says `Ctrl+A` = Start
of line).
- Alt+B / Alt+F / Alt+Backspace / Alt+Delete were dropped, because
`key.meta` was never consulted — the README already documented
`Meta+B` / `Meta+F` as word nav.
Gate select-all to macOS Cmd+A (`isMac && mod && inp === 'a'`), route
Linux Ctrl+A through `actionHome`, and broaden every word-boundary
predicate (b/f/Backspace/Delete and the modified arrow keys) from `mod`
to `wordMod = mod || k.meta` so Alt chords work on Linux and Mac while
existing Ctrl/Cmd chords keep working.
Completion selection on Enter was gated to slash commands only
(value.startsWith('/')), so @file, ./path, and ~/path completions fell
through and submitted the incomplete input instead of inserting the
highlighted row.
Guard on completions.length && compReplace > 0 — useCompletion already
scopes population to slash and path tokens, and the next !== value check
keeps plain-text submits working when the completion is already applied.
